Home Equity Loan Calculator
Understanding Home Equity Loans and How This Calculator Works
A home equity loan allows homeowners to borrow money against the equity they've built up in their property. Equity is the difference between your home's current market value and the amount you still owe on your mortgage. Lenders offer these loans, often referred to as "second mortgages," because they are secured by your home, making them less risky for the lender than unsecured loans.
How Home Equity is Calculated:
Home Equity = Current Home Value – Outstanding Mortgage Balance
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio:
Lenders use the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio to assess risk. This ratio compares the total amount of debt secured by your property (your existing mortgage plus the new home equity loan) to the property's appraised value. A lower LTV generally indicates lower risk for the lender.
LTV = (Outstanding Mortgage Balance + Home Equity Loan Amount) / Current Home Value
Lenders typically set a maximum LTV percentage (e.g., 80% or 85%) for home equity loans. This calculator helps you determine the maximum loan amount you might qualify for based on your desired LTV.
How the Home Equity Loan Calculator Works:
This calculator simplifies the process of estimating your borrowing capacity. You provide:
- Current Home Value: The estimated market value of your home.
- Outstanding Mortgage Balance: The remaining amount you owe on your primary mortgage.
- Desired Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The maximum combined loan-to-value percentage you aim for. A common maximum is 80%.
The calculator first determines the maximum total debt allowed against your home based on your input home value and desired LTV ratio. Then, it subtracts your current mortgage balance from this maximum to reveal the potential amount you can borrow as a home equity loan. It also checks if you have sufficient equity to meet your desired LTV and ensures the calculated loan amount isn't negative.
Example:
Let's say your home is currently valued at $400,000. You still owe $250,000 on your primary mortgage. You want to see how much you could borrow if you aim for a 75% LTV ratio.
- Maximum Allowable Debt at 75% LTV = $400,000 * 0.75 = $300,000
- Maximum Home Equity Loan = Maximum Allowable Debt – Outstanding Mortgage Balance
- Maximum Home Equity Loan = $300,000 – $250,000 = $50,000
In this scenario, you could potentially borrow up to $50,000 through a home equity loan while maintaining a 75% LTV ratio.
Important Note: This calculator provides an estimate. Actual loan amounts, interest rates, and terms will depend on the lender's specific underwriting criteria, your creditworthiness, and the most recent appraisal of your home.