Commercial Real Estate Loan Calculator
Estimate monthly payments and balloon balances for commercial mortgages.
Payment Summary
Understanding Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate (CRE) loans differ significantly from residential mortgages. While a home loan is typically fully amortized over 30 years, commercial loans often feature shorter terms (5 to 10 years) with payments calculated over a longer amortization period (20 to 25 years). This structure results in a "balloon payment" at the end of the term.
Key Commercial Loan Metrics
- Amortization vs. Term: The amortization determines your monthly payment amount, while the term determines when the loan must be paid in full or refinanced.
- LTV (Loan-to-Value): Most commercial lenders require a lower LTV than residential, typically between 65% and 80%.
- DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio): Lenders evaluate the property's ability to cover the debt. A DSCR of 1.25x or higher is usually required (Net Operating Income / Total Debt Service).
Calculation Example
If you borrow $1,000,000 at 6.5% interest with a 25-year amortization and a 10-year term:
Monthly Payment: Your monthly debt service would be approximately $6,752.08.
Balloon Payment: After 10 years (120 payments), you would still owe a lump sum of approximately $783,165.75, which would require refinancing or sale of the property.
Common Commercial Loan Types
Lenders offer various structures depending on the asset class (Office, Retail, Industrial, or Multifamily):
| Loan Type | Typical Rate | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| SBA 504 | Competitive/Fixed | Owner-Occupied Business |
| CMBS (Conduit) | Market Rates | Income Producing Properties |
| Bridge Loan | Higher/Floating | Short-term value-add |