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Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator

Calculate your ideal hourly rate based on desired income and business expenses.

Note: Most freelancers spend 10-15 hours/week on non-billable admin/marketing.

Calculation Summary

$0.00

Required Hourly Rate

$0 Total Annual Revenue
0 Annual Billable Hours

How to Accurately Determine Your Freelance Rate

Transitioning from a salaried role to independent contracting requires a fundamental shift in how you view your "hourly wage." Unlike employees, freelancers must cover their own overhead, healthcare, retirement contributions, and unpaid time off.

The "Billable Hour" Trap

Many new freelancers assume a 40-hour work week. However, business administration, marketing, invoicing, and lead generation are essential but non-billable tasks. For most professionals, 25 to 30 billable hours per week is a realistic target. If you over-estimate your billable hours, you will consistently fall short of your income goals.

Factoring in Taxes and Overhead

In most jurisdictions, self-employed individuals are responsible for both the employer and employee portions of social security or payroll taxes. Our calculator accounts for this by adjusting your net income goal upward based on your estimated tax bracket. Additionally, business expenses—including software subscriptions (Adobe Creative Cloud, CRM tools), hardware, office space, and professional insurance—must be added to your base income requirement.

The Formula Used

Total Revenue Goal = (Desired Net Income + Annual Expenses) / (1 – Tax Rate %)
Annual Billable Hours = (52 – Vacation Weeks) × Weekly Billable Hours
Hourly Rate = Total Revenue Goal / Annual Billable Hours

Real-World Example

If you want to take home $60,000 net, have $5,000 in annual expenses, pay a 25% tax rate, take 4 weeks of vacation, and bill 25 hours per week:

  • Your total revenue goal must be $86,667.
  • Your total annual billable hours will be 1,200 (48 weeks × 25 hours).
  • Your required hourly rate is $72.22.
function calculateFreelanceRate() { var desiredIncome = parseFloat(document.getElementById('desiredIncome').value); var annualExpenses = parseFloat(document.getElementById('annualExpenses').value); var taxRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('taxRate').value); var vacationWeeks = parseFloat(document.getElementById('vacationWeeks').value); var billableHours = parseFloat(document.getElementById('billableHours').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('freelanceResult'); // Validation if (isNaN(desiredIncome) || isNaN(annualExpenses) || isNaN(taxRate) || isNaN(vacationWeeks) || isNaN(billableHours)) { alert("Please enter valid numbers in all fields."); return; } if (taxRate >= 100) { alert("Tax rate must be less than 100%."); return; } if (vacationWeeks >= 52) { alert("Vacation weeks must be less than 52."); return; } // Step 1: Calculate total gross revenue required (accounting for taxes) var taxMultiplier = 1 – (taxRate / 100); var totalGrossRequired = (desiredIncome + annualExpenses) / taxMultiplier; // Step 2: Calculate total annual billable hours var workWeeks = 52 – vacationWeeks; var totalAnnualHours = workWeeks * billableHours; if (totalAnnualHours <= 0) { alert("Total annual hours must be greater than zero."); return; } // Step 3: Calculate final hourly rate var hourlyRate = totalGrossRequired / totalAnnualHours; // Display Results document.getElementById('finalRate').innerHTML = "$" + hourlyRate.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById('totalTarget').innerHTML = "$" + Math.round(totalGrossRequired).toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('totalHours').innerHTML = totalAnnualHours.toLocaleString() + " hrs"; resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; // Smooth scroll to result resultDiv.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' }); }

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