Normal CD Calculator
Calculate your Certificate of Deposit growth and total returns.
Understanding Your CD Investment Returns
A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a powerful financial instrument that allows you to earn a fixed rate of return on your money in exchange for keeping the funds deposited for a specific period of time. Unlike standard savings accounts, a CD typically offers a higher yield because you agree to leave the money untouched until the "maturity date."
How CD Compounding Works
The total growth of your investment is heavily influenced by the Compounding Cycle. Compounding occurs when the earnings generated by your initial investment are added back to the principal balance, and then those earnings start generating their own returns. The more frequently your CD compounds (e.g., daily vs. annually), the higher your effective yield will be.
Key CD Terminology
- Initial Investment: The lump sum of money you place into the CD at the beginning of the term.
- Term Length: The duration you commit to keeping your money in the account, usually ranging from 3 months to 5 years.
- Annual Percentage Yield (APY): The real rate of return earned on your investment, taking into account the effect of compounding.
- Maturity Date: The day your CD term ends and you can withdraw your funds without paying an early withdrawal penalty.
Calculations Example
Suppose you invest $10,000 in a 24-month CD with an Annual Yield of 5.00% that compounds Monthly.
Using the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the principal, r is the yield, n is the compounding frequency, and t is time in years:
- Principal (P): $10,000
- Yield (r): 0.05
- Frequency (n): 12
- Years (t): 2
After 24 months, your total balance would be $11,049.41, resulting in total earnings of $1,049.41.