Commercial Real Estate Cap Rate Calculator
Annual income after all operating expenses but before taxes/interest.
The current market value or the price you are paying for the property.
Calculation Result
Understanding Capitalization Rate in Commercial Real Estate
The Capitalization Rate, or "Cap Rate," is one of the most vital metrics in commercial real estate (CRE) investing. It represents the expected annual rate of return on an investment property based on the income the property is expected to generate.
The Cap Rate Formula
The calculation is straightforward but requires accurate data:
Cap Rate = (Net Operating Income / Current Market Value) × 100
Key Components Explained
- Net Operating Income (NOI): This is the total annual income generated by the property (rent, parking fees, laundry) minus all necessary operating expenses (property taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities). It does not include mortgage payments or income taxes.
- Property Value: This is either the current market value of the asset or the purchase price.
Investment Example
Imagine you are looking at an apartment complex with the following financials:
- Gross Rental Income: $120,000 per year
- Operating Expenses: $40,000 per year
- Purchase Price: $1,000,000
First, calculate the NOI: $120,000 – $40,000 = $80,000.
Then, divide the NOI by the Value: $80,000 / $1,000,000 = 0.08.
Result: 8% Cap Rate.
What is a "Good" Cap Rate?
There is no universal "good" cap rate. It depends on several factors:
- Asset Class: Multi-family, retail, industrial, and office buildings all have different average cap rates.
- Location: Properties in "Class A" locations (like NYC or San Francisco) often have lower cap rates (3-5%) because they are considered safer investments.
- Interest Rates: As interest rates rise, investors typically demand higher cap rates to compensate for increased borrowing costs.