Rate of Disappearance Calculator

Rate of Disappearance Calculator

Calculate the speed at which a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction.

M (mol/L)
M (mol/L)
Final concentration should be lower than initial concentration.
Seconds (s) Minutes (min) Hours (h)

Result:

Understanding the Rate of Disappearance

In chemical kinetics, the rate of disappearance measures how quickly a reactant is being used up during a chemical reaction. Because reactants are consumed, their concentration decreases over time, resulting in a negative change in concentration.

The Formula

Rate = – (Δ[A] / Δt) = – ([A]₂ – [A]₁) / (t₂ – t₁)

Where:

  • [A]₁: The initial concentration of the reactant.
  • [A]₂: The final concentration of the reactant.
  • Δt: The elapsed time interval.

Note: By convention, reaction rates are always expressed as positive numbers. The negative sign in the formula cancels out the negative value derived from the decrease in concentration.

Calculation Example

Suppose you start with a reactant concentration of 0.80 M. After 40 seconds, the concentration drops to 0.20 M.

  1. Change in concentration (Δ[A]) = 0.20 M – 0.80 M = -0.60 M
  2. Change in time (Δt) = 40 s
  3. Rate = -(-0.60 M / 40 s) = 0.015 M/s
function calculateRate() { var initial = parseFloat(document.getElementById('initialConc').value); var final = parseFloat(document.getElementById('finalConc').value); var time = parseFloat(document.getElementById('deltaTime').value); var unit = document.getElementById('timeUnit').value; var resultArea = document.getElementById('resultArea'); var rateDisplay = document.getElementById('rateValue'); var formulaDisplay = document.getElementById('formulaStep'); if (isNaN(initial) || isNaN(final) || isNaN(time)) { alert("Please enter valid numerical values for all fields."); return; } if (time Final in disappearance var deltaConc = initial – final; var rate = deltaConc / time; resultArea.style.display = 'block'; // Formatting the rate var formattedRate = rate.toExponential ? (rate < 0.001 ? rate.toExponential(4) : rate.toFixed(6)) : rate; rateDisplay.innerHTML = formattedRate + " M/" + unit; formulaDisplay.innerHTML = "Calculation breakdown:" + "Δ[A] = " + initial + " – " + final + " = " + deltaConc.toFixed(4) + " M" + "Rate = " + deltaConc.toFixed(4) + " M / " + time + " " + unit + " = " + formattedRate + " M/" + unit; // Scroll to result for mobile users resultArea.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' }); }

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