Understanding the Retention Rate Calculation Formula
Customer Retention Rate (CRR) is a vital metric used by SaaS companies and subscription-based businesses to measure the percentage of existing customers who remain loyal over a specific period. It effectively measures how well your product or service keeps users engaged and paying.
The Retention Rate Formula
Retention Rate = ((CE – CN) / CS) x 100
CE (Customers at End): The total number of customers you have when the period ends.
CN (Customers New): The number of new customers you acquired during the period.
CS (Customers at Start): The total number of customers you had when the period began.
Example Calculation
Imagine you run a subscription box service:
You start the month with 500 customers (CS).
During the month, you sign up 100 new customers (CN).
By the end of the month, you have a total of 520 customers (CE).
Calculation: ((520 – 100) / 500) x 100 = (420 / 500) x 100 = 84% Retention Rate.
Why Retention Rate Matters
Acquiring a new customer is often 5 to 25 times more expensive than retaining an existing one. A high retention rate indicates strong product-market fit, high customer satisfaction, and a sustainable growth engine. Conversely, a low retention rate (high churn) suggests issues with the product value proposition or customer experience.
function calculateRetentionRate() {
var cs = parseFloat(document.getElementById('customersStart').value);
var ce = parseFloat(document.getElementById('customersEnd').value);
var cn = parseFloat(document.getElementById('customersNew').value);
var resultDiv = document.getElementById('retentionResult');
var rateValue = document.getElementById('rateValue');
var rateAnalysis = document.getElementById('rateAnalysis');
if (isNaN(cs) || isNaN(ce) || isNaN(cn) || cs = 90) {
analysisText = "Excellent! Your retention rate is world-class. You have strong customer loyalty and product-market fit.";
} else if (retention >= 70) {
analysisText = "Good. You are retaining most of your customers, but there's room to optimize onboarding or customer success.";
} else if (retention >= 50) {
analysisText = "Average. Focus on identifying why nearly half of your customers are leaving and improve the core value proposition.";
} else {
analysisText = "Critical. Your churn is very high. Investigate customer feedback immediately to prevent your business from shrinking.";
}
if (ce – cn < 0) {
analysisText = "Warning: The number of new customers added exceeds your total end count. Please verify your data inputs.";
}
rateAnalysis.innerHTML = analysisText;
}