Senior Citizen Scheme Interest Rate Calculator

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio Calculator

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio Calculator

1. Monthly Income (Before Taxes)

Include salary, bonuses, alimony, investment income, etc.

2. Monthly Debt Payments

Your DTI Ratio

0%
Total Monthly Income
$0
Total Monthly Debt
$0
Please enter a valid gross monthly income greater than 0.
function calculateDTI() { // Get Input Elements var incomeInput = document.getElementById("dti_gross_income"); var rentInput = document.getElementById("dti_rent_mortgage"); var carInput = document.getElementById("dti_car_loans"); var studentInput = document.getElementById("dti_student_loans"); var cardInput = document.getElementById("dti_credit_cards"); var otherInput = document.getElementById("dti_other_debt"); var resultContainer = document.getElementById("dti_result_container"); var errorMsg = document.getElementById("dti_error_msg"); // Parse Values (Default to 0 if empty) var income = parseFloat(incomeInput.value) || 0; var rent = parseFloat(rentInput.value) || 0; var car = parseFloat(carInput.value) || 0; var student = parseFloat(studentInput.value) || 0; var card = parseFloat(cardInput.value) || 0; var other = parseFloat(otherInput.value) || 0; // Validation if (income <= 0) { resultContainer.style.display = "none"; errorMsg.style.display = "block"; return; } else { errorMsg.style.display = "none"; } // Calculations var totalDebt = rent + car + student + card + other; var dtiRatio = (totalDebt / income) * 100; // Formatting Results var dtiFormatted = dtiRatio.toFixed(1) + "%"; var incomeFormatted = "$" + income.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); var debtFormatted = "$" + totalDebt.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); // Status Logic var statusText = ""; var color = ""; var bgColor = ""; var borderColor = ""; if (dtiRatio 35 && dtiRatio 43 && dtiRatio <= 50) { statusText = "Concern – You may face higher interest rates."; color = "#ea580c"; // Dark Orange bgColor = "#fff7ed"; borderColor = "#fb923c"; } else { statusText = "Critical – Hard to qualify for new credit."; color = "#dc2626"; // Red bgColor = "#fef2f2"; borderColor = "#ef4444"; } // Update DOM document.getElementById("dti_percentage_display").innerText = dtiFormatted; document.getElementById("dti_percentage_display").style.color = color; document.getElementById("dti_status_text").innerText = statusText; document.getElementById("dti_status_text").style.color = color; document.getElementById("dti_total_income_display").innerText = incomeFormatted; document.getElementById("dti_total_debt_display").innerText = debtFormatted; resultContainer.style.backgroundColor = bgColor; resultContainer.style.borderColor = borderColor; resultContainer.style.display = "block"; }

Understanding Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

The Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio is one of the most critical metrics lenders use to assess your ability to manage monthly payments and repay debts. Whether you are applying for a mortgage, a car loan, or a personal loan, your DTI helps financial institutions decide if you are a safe borrower.

How is DTI Calculated?

The formula for calculating your DTI is relatively simple. It compares your total recurring monthly debt obligations to your gross monthly income (income before taxes and deductions).

Formula:
(Total Monthly Debt Payments ÷ Gross Monthly Income) × 100 = DTI %

What counts as debt? Lenders typically look at:

  • Rent or mortgage payments (including taxes and insurance)
  • Auto loan payments
  • Student loan payments
  • Minimum monthly credit card payments
  • Child support or alimony payments

What doesn't count? Generally, variable expenses like groceries, utilities, gas, and entertainment are not included in the DTI calculation.

What is a Good DTI Ratio?

While requirements vary by lender and loan type, here are the general guidelines:

Ratio Status Implication
0% – 35% Excellent You are viewed as a low-risk borrower. You should have access to the best interest rates.
36% – 43% Good/Manageable This is the standard limit for "Qualified Mortgages." You can still get approved, but lenders might verify assets more strictly.
44% – 49% High Risk You may face difficulties getting approved for a mortgage. If approved, expect higher interest rates or higher down payment requirements.
50% + Critical Most lenders will reject loan applications. You are considered to have more debt than you can comfortably handle.

How to Lower Your DTI

If your calculation shows a number higher than 43%, consider these strategies before applying for a major loan:

  1. Increase your income: Take on freelance work, ask for a raise, or include a co-borrower on the loan application.
  2. Pay down high-interest debt: Using the "Snowball" or "Avalanche" method to eliminate monthly obligations like credit cards or small loans reduces your total monthly debt figure.
  3. Refinance loans: Lowering the monthly payment on student loans or car loans through refinancing can immediately improve your DTI, even if the total debt amount remains the same.
  4. Avoid new debt: Do not open new credit cards or finance large purchases in the months leading up to a mortgage application.

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