Total Cholesterol Calculator
Understanding Your Cholesterol Numbers
Managing your heart health starts with understanding your lipid profile. Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in your blood. While your body needs it to build cells, high levels of certain types of cholesterol can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease.
The Total Cholesterol Formula
Doctors calculate your total cholesterol using a specific mathematical relationship between the different components of your blood test. This calculator uses the standard medical formula:
What do the components mean?
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Often called "bad" cholesterol. High levels lead to plaque buildup in your arteries (atherosclerosis).
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Known as "good" cholesterol. It acts as a scavenger, carrying LDL away from the arteries and back to the liver for excretion.
- Triglycerides: A type of fat in the blood. When you eat, your body converts calories it doesn't need to use right away into triglycerides.
Realistic Example Calculation
Imagine a patient receives the following results from a laboratory:
- LDL: 130 mg/dL
- HDL: 55 mg/dL
- Triglycerides: 150 mg/dL
Calculation: 130 + 55 + (150 / 5) = 130 + 55 + 30 = 215 mg/dL.
In this case, the result (215 mg/dL) falls into the Borderline High category, suggesting the patient should watch their diet and lifestyle choices.
Cholesterol Categories Table
| Total Cholesterol Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Less than 200 mg/dL | Desirable / Healthy |
| 200 – 239 mg/dL | Borderline High |
| 240 mg/dL and above | High Risk |
Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Cholesterol goals can vary based on individual health history, such as smoking status, blood pressure, or diabetes. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret your lab results.