2024 VA Disability Pay Calculator
Note: Enter ratings as whole numbers (e.g., 10, 30, 50). Values will be combined using VA Math.
Your Estimated 2024 Benefits:
Combined Disability Rating: 0%
Estimated Monthly Pay: $0.00
Understanding the 2024 VA Disability Calculator
The 2024 VA disability pay rates reflect a 3.2% Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) compared to the previous year. For veterans, understanding how the Department of Veterans Affairs calculates monthly compensation is critical for financial planning. Unlike standard arithmetic, the VA uses a "combined rating" system, often referred to as VA Math.
How VA Math Works
The VA does not simply add your disability ratings together. Instead, they view a veteran as a "whole person." If you have a 50% disability, you are considered 50% efficient. If you then have an additional 30% disability, the VA takes 30% of your remaining 50% efficiency (which is 15%) and adds it to your initial 50%. This results in a 65% combined rating, which the VA then rounds to the nearest 10%—in this case, 70%.
2024 Compensation Factors
- Combined Rating: Your total percentage after applying VA Math to all service-connected conditions.
- Dependency Status: If your rating is 30% or higher, you are eligible for additional compensation for a spouse, children, or dependent parents.
- SMC (Special Monthly Compensation): In certain cases involving severe disabilities (like loss of use of a limb), the VA may pay rates higher than the 100% base rate.
Example Calculation
Consider a veteran with two service-connected disabilities: 60% for a back injury and 20% for knee issues. They are married with one child under 18.
- Combined Rating: 60% + (20% of the remaining 40%) = 68%.
- Rounding: 68% rounds up to 70%.
- Base 70% Rate (2024): $1,716.28.
- Dependents: Additional amounts are added for the spouse and child based on the 70% tier.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do the 2024 rates take effect?
The 2024 COLA rates went into effect on December 1, 2023, and are reflected in the payments received starting January 2024.
Does a 100% rating mean I can't work?
Not necessarily. Unless you are rated as "Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability" (TDIU), you can generally continue to work while receiving 100% schedular disability benefits.