Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Calculator
Calculate how many calories your body burns at rest.
Your Results
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): 0 kcal/day
Daily Calorie Needs (TDEE): 0 kcal/day
*TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) accounts for your activity level.
Understanding Your Metabolic Rate
Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body requires to function at rest. This includes fundamental processes such as breathing, blood circulation, cell production, and nutrient processing. Essentially, if you stayed in bed all day without moving a muscle, your body would still burn this amount of energy to stay alive.
How is Metabolic Rate Calculated?
This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, which is currently considered the most accurate standard for predicting metabolic rate in the modern population. The calculation factors in your gender, weight, height, and age to determine the energy expenditure of your lean body mass and organ function.
BMR vs. TDEE: What's the Difference?
While BMR represents your resting state, your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the actual amount of energy you use when factoring in your lifestyle. By applying an "Activity Multiplier" to your BMR, you can estimate how many calories you need to maintain your current weight:
- Weight Loss: Consume fewer calories than your TDEE.
- Weight Gain: Consume more calories than your TDEE.
- Maintenance: Match your calorie intake to your TDEE.
Example Calculation
Consider a 35-year-old male who weighs 85 kg and is 180 cm tall:
- BMR Math: (10 × 85) + (6.25 × 180) – (5 × 35) + 5 = 1,805 kcal/day.
- If Sedentary: 1,805 × 1.2 = 2,166 calories to maintain weight.
- If Moderately Active: 1,805 × 1.55 = 2,798 calories to maintain weight.
Factors That Influence Metabolism
Several variables outside of age and height can impact your metabolic speed:
- Muscle Mass: Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue, even at rest.
- Hormonal Health: Thyroid functions significantly regulate metabolic speed.
- Thermic Effect of Food: Digestion requires energy; high-protein diets often boost metabolic rate slightly.
- Sleep Quality: Poor sleep can disrupt metabolic hormones like ghrelin and leptin.