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Car Lease Payment Calculator

Estimate your monthly lease costs and total expenditure

Estimated Monthly Payment

$0.00
Depreciation Portion:
$0.00
Rent Charge (Interest):
$0.00
Monthly Tax:
$0.00
Total Cost of Lease:
$0.00

Understanding Your Car Lease Calculation

Leasing a vehicle is often compared to a long-term rental, but the math behind it is more complex than a standard loan. Unlike a purchase, where you pay for the entire value of the car, a lease only charges you for the portion of the vehicle's value that you "use up" during the lease term.

Key Terms Explained

  • Gross Capitalized Cost: This is the negotiated price of the vehicle plus any fees or taxes rolled into the lease.
  • Residual Value: The estimated value of the car at the end of the lease. This is set by the leasing company and expressed as a percentage of the original MSRP.
  • Money Factor: This represents the interest rate on the lease. To convert a money factor to a standard APR, multiply it by 2400.
  • Cap Cost Reduction: Anything that lowers the amount being financed, such as a down payment, trade-in, or manufacturer rebates.

The Math Behind the Lease

The monthly payment consists of three main parts:

  1. Depreciation: (Net Capitalized Cost – Residual Value) / Lease Term.
  2. Rent Charge: (Net Capitalized Cost + Residual Value) * Money Factor.
  3. Sales Tax: Calculated on the sum of the depreciation and rent charge in most states.

Calculation Example

Imagine a car with an MSRP of $40,000 and a negotiated price of $38,000. You put $3,000 down, leaving a net capitalized cost of $35,000. If the residual value is 60% ($24,000) for a 36-month term and the money factor is 0.0015:

  • Depreciation: ($35,000 – $24,000) / 36 = $305.56
  • Rent Charge: ($35,000 + $24,000) * 0.0015 = $88.50
  • Base Payment: $305.56 + $88.50 = $394.06
function calculateLease() { var msrp = parseFloat(document.getElementById('msrp').value); var salesPrice = parseFloat(document.getElementById('salesPrice').value); var downPayment = parseFloat(document.getElementById('downPayment').value); var tradeIn = parseFloat(document.getElementById('tradeIn').value); var term = parseFloat(document.getElementById('term').value); var residualPercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById('residualPercent').value); var moneyFactor = parseFloat(document.getElementById('moneyFactor').value); var taxRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('taxRate').value); // Validation if (isNaN(msrp) || isNaN(salesPrice) || isNaN(term) || term <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid numbers for price and term."); return; } // Calculations var residualValue = msrp * (residualPercent / 100); var netCapCost = salesPrice – downPayment – tradeIn; if (netCapCost < residualValue) { alert("The capitalized cost cannot be less than the residual value."); return; } var monthlyDepreciation = (netCapCost – residualValue) / term; var monthlyRentCharge = (netCapCost + residualValue) * moneyFactor; var baseMonthly = monthlyDepreciation + monthlyRentCharge; var monthlyTax = baseMonthly * (taxRate / 100); var totalMonthlyPayment = baseMonthly + monthlyTax; var totalOutOfPocket = downPayment + tradeIn + (totalMonthlyPayment * term); // Formatting var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', }); document.getElementById('totalMonthly').innerText = formatter.format(totalMonthlyPayment); document.getElementById('depreciationPart').innerText = formatter.format(monthlyDepreciation); document.getElementById('rentPart').innerText = formatter.format(monthlyRentCharge); document.getElementById('taxPart').innerText = formatter.format(monthlyTax); document.getElementById('totalLeaseCost').innerText = formatter.format(totalOutOfPocket); // Show Results document.getElementById('results-box').style.display = 'block'; }

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